Mō ngā tūroro e tata ana ki te whakakapinga hope, e whakaaro ana rānei ki te whakakapinga hope ā muri ake nei, he maha ngā whakatau nui hei mahi. Ko te whakatau matua ko te whiriwhiri i te mata tautoko prosthetic mō te whakakapinga hononga: te whakarewa-ki-te-whakarewa, te whakarewa-ki-te-polyethylene, te uku-ki-te-polyethylene, te uku-ki-te-uku rānei. I ētahi wā, he raruraru pea tēnei!
Ka taea te whakamahi i te pokanga whakakapinga hope katoa hei whakakapi i te hononga hope e mate ana i te mate pukupuku, mā te whakamahi i tētahihip iwhakatohei whakakore i te mamae e puta mai ana i te mirimiri i ngā mata.
Hopejtohuprosthesiskua hangaia hei whakarato i te pumau nui ake ki ngā tūroro, me te iti o te pakaru me te haehae. Kua whakamahia ngā whakaurunga whakarewa me te polyethylene tuku iho mai i te tekau tau atu i 1960, engari nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau kua piki haere te rongonui o te uku me ētahi atu rauemi.
Hauorahip jtohungā rauemi.
Ko tētahi o ngā raruraru tino noa i muri i te whakakapinga hope ko te pakaru me te haehae o te hononga prosthesis mai i te whakamahinga noa. I runga i ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te tūroro, pērā i te tau, te rahi, te taumata mahi, me te wheako o te taote pokanga ki te whakaurunga motuhake, Koorongoā-ā-rotohip ingā tipuka taea te hanga ki te konganuku, ki te polyethylene (kirihou), ki te uku rānei. Hei tauira, ki te mea he tino hihiko te tūroro, he taitamariki rānei, ā, me nui te nekehanga i muri i te pokanga, ka tūtohu pea te taote wheua i te whakaurunga hope uku.
1, Pane pōro whakarewa me te arai polyethylene (kirihou)
Kua whakamahia ngā pōro whakarewa paerewa me ngā arai kapu polyethylene mai i te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1960. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau pūtaiao mā te whakamahi i ngā arai polyethylene kua whakapaitia, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā arai polyethylene "tino honoa", ka taea te whakaiti i te tere kakahu whānui o ngā mea i whakatōkia. Nā tōna pakari me ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana, ko te polyethylene whakarewa te rauemi i whiriwhiria e ngā taote pokanga wheua mōahangaihip jtohumai i te wā i mahia ai ngā pokanga whakakapinga hope tuatahi. He mea hanga te pōro whakarewa ki te koranu cobalt-chromium, ā, he mea hanga te arai ki te polyethylene.
2, pane pōro uku me te arai polyethylene (kirihou)
He mārō ake ngā pito uku i te konganuku, ā, koinei te rauemi whakatō tino ātete ki te rakuraku. He mārō, he ātete ki te rakuraku, he maeneene hoki ngā mata o ngā uku e whakamahia ana i ngā pokanga whakakapinga hononga i tēnei wā, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te tere pakaru o ngā atanga waku polyethylene. He iti iho te tere pakaru pea o tēnei whakatō i te tere pakaru pea o te konganuku i runga i te polyethylene.
3,Pane pōro whakarewame te arai whakarewa
Kua whakamahia ngā hononga waku whakarewa-ki-te-whakarewa (ngā koranu konukōre-konukōre, i ētahi wā he kowiri tira) i te tau 1955, engari kāore i whakaaetia e te FDA kia whakamahia i te United States tae noa ki te tau 1999. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka tino heke te pakaru, ka iti ake te mumura me te ngaronga o te wheua. Kei te wātea ngā peera whakarewa i roto i ngā rahi rerekē (mai i te 28mm ki te 60mm), me ngā kōwhiringa roa o te kaki. Heoi, e whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo roa i muri i te pokanga, ko te whakarewa, hei katote kaha, ka kohikohi i ngā para whakarewa nā te pakaru me te haehae mō te wā roa, ka arahi pea ki te memeha o te wheua huri noa i te hononga prosthesis, ā, i te mutunga ka arahi ki te wetewete me te whakarerekētanga o te hononga prosthesis. I rahua te mahi.
4,Pane pōro ukumearai uku
I roto i ēneiahangaihip jtohuspūnahas, kua whakakapia ngā pōro whakarewa tuku iho me ngā arai polyethylene ki ngā uku kaha-teitei, e mōhiotia ana mō ō rātou āhuatanga tino-iti te pakaru. Heoi, ahakoa he pai te kounga teitei me te iti o te pakaru, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki tō rātou, arā, he nui te utu.
Ko te kōwhiringa whakamutunga ohip jtohuiwhakatoka whakatauhia i runga i ngā āhuatanga hauora motuhake o te tūroro, ā, me whai pūkenga, mātauranga, me te tohungatanga hoki o te taote pokanga wheua ki te whakarite i te hua a te kaihanga. Nō reira, me kōrero koe ki tō taote pokanga wheua i mua i te pokanga kia mārama ai koe ki te momo tāpiringa e hiahia ana rātou ki te whakamahi mō tō pokanga whakakapinga hope, me ngā take mō te whiriwhiri i tētahi tāpiringa motuhake.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te ako atu mō ngā te whakakapi hopemōhiotanga, tēnā koa whakapā maiwhakapā mai; mā tā mātou tīma koe e whakarato ki te tautoko ngaio me ngā whakautu.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-23-2026