Mō ngā tūroro e tata ana ki te whakakapinga hope, e whakaaro ana rānei ki te whakakapinga hope ā muri ake nei, he maha ngā whakatau nui hei mahi. Ko te whakatau matua ko te whiriwhiri i te mata tautoko prosthetic mō te whakakapinga hononga: te whakarewa-ki-te-whakarewa, te whakarewa-ki-te-polyethylene, te uku-ki-te-polyethylene, te uku-ki-te-uku rānei. I ētahi wā, he raruraru pea tēnei!
Ka taea te whakamahi i te pokanga whakakapinga hope katoa hei whakakapi i te hononga hope e mate ana i te mate pukupuku, mā te whakamahi i te hononga hangai hei whakakore i te mamae i puta mai i te mirimiri i ngā mata.
Kua hangaia ngā hononga hangai hei whakarato i te pumau nui ake ki ngā tūroro, me te iti o te pakaru me te haehae. Kua whakamahia ngā whakaurunga whakarewa me te polyethylene tuku iho mai i te tekau tau atu i 1960, engari nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau kua piki haere te rongonui o ngā rauemi uku me ētahi atu rauemi.
Ngā rauemi whakakapinga hononga hope
Ko tētahi o ngā raruraru tino noa i muri i te whakakapinga hope ko te pakaru me te haehae o te hononga prosthesis mai i te whakamahinga noa. I runga i ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te tūroro, pēnei i te tau, te rahi, te taumata mahi, me te wheako o te taote pokanga ki te whakaurunga motuhake, ka taea te hanga i te whakakapinga hope prosthesis ki te konganuku, te polyethylene (kirihou), te uku rānei. Hei tauira, ki te mea he tino kaha te tūroro, he taitamariki rānei, ā, me nui te nekenekehanga i muri i te pokanga, ka tūtohu pea te taote pokanga wheua i te whakaurunga hope uku.
1、Pane pōro whakarewame te arai polyethylene (kirihou).
Kua whakamahia ngā pōro whakarewa paerewa me ngā arai kapu polyethylene mai i te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 1960. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau pūtaiao mā te whakamahi i ngā arai polyethylene kua whakapaitia, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā arai polyethylene "tino honoa", ka taea te whakaiti i te tere pakaru o ngā mea kua tāpirihia. Nā tōna pakari me ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana, ko te polyethylene whakarewa te rauemi i whiriwhiria e ngā taote pokanga wheua mō ngā wāhanga hope horihori mai i te wā i mahia ai ngā pokanga whakakapinga hope tuatahi. He mea hanga te pōro whakarewa ki te koranu cobalt-chromium, ā, he mea hanga te arai ki te polyethylene.
2、Pane pōro ukume te arai polyethylene (kirihou)
He mārō ake ngā pito uku i te konganuku, ā, koinei te rauemi whakatō tino ātete ki te rakuraku. He mārō, he ātete ki te rakuraku, he maeneene hoki ngā mata o ngā uku e whakamahia ana i ngā pokanga whakakapinga hononga i tēnei wā, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te tere pakaru o ngā atanga waku polyethylene. He iti iho te tere pakaru pea o tēnei whakatō i te tere pakaru pea o te konganuku i runga i te polyethylene.
3Pane pōro whakarewa me te arai whakarewa
Kua whakamahia ngā hononga waku whakarewa-ki-te-whakarewa (ngā koranu konukōre-konukōre, i ētahi wā he kowiri tira) i te tau 1955, engari kāore i whakaaetia e te FDA kia whakamahia i te United States tae noa ki te tau 1999. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka tino heke te pakaru, ka iti ake te mumura me te ngaronga o te wheua. Kei te wātea ngā peera whakarewa i roto i ngā rahi rerekē (mai i te 28mm ki te 60mm), me ngā kōwhiringa roa o te kaki. Heoi, e whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo roa i muri i te pokanga, ko te whakarewa, hei katote kaha, ka kohikohi i ngā para whakarewa nā te pakaru me te haehae mō te wā roa, ka arahi pea ki te memeha o te wheua huri noa i te hononga prosthesis, ā, i te mutunga ka arahi ki te wetewete me te whakarerekētanga o te hononga prosthesis. I rahua te mahi.
4、Upoko pōro uku me tearai uku
I roto i ēnei hope, kua whakakapia ngā pōro whakarewa tuku iho me ngā arai polyethylene ki ngā uku kaha-teitei, e mōhiotia ana mō ō rātou āhuatanga tino-iti te pakaru. Heoi, ahakoa he pai te kounga teitei me te iti o te pakaru, he ngoikoretanga anō hoki tō rātou, arā, he nui te utu.
Ko te kōwhiringa whakamutunga o te tāpiringa ka whakatauhia i runga i ngā āhuatanga hauora motuhake o te tūroro, ā, me whai pūkenga, mātauranga, me te tohungatanga hoki o te taote pokanga wheua ki te whakarite i te hua a te kaihanga. Nō reira, me kōrero koe ki tō taote pokanga wheua i mua i te pokanga kia mārama ai koe ki te momo tāpiringa e hiahia ana rātou ki te whakamahi mō tō pokanga whakakapinga hope, me ngā take mō te whiriwhiri i tētahi tāpiringa motuhake.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-18-2024